ALPHABETUM Unicode font    TrueType font
Version 9.75updated March 2009
                                                                                                                                                               
A multilingual Unicode font (TTF, TrueType font) for ancient languages: classic & medieval Latin, ancient Greek, Old Italic (Etruscan, Oscan, Umbrian, Faliscan, Messapic, Picene), Gothic, Iberian, Celtiberian, old & middle English, Hebrew, Sanskrit, Runic, Ogham, Ugaritic, Anatolian scripts (Lydian, Lycian, Carian, Phrygian, Sidetic)new, Old Persian cuneiform, Coptic, Glagolitic, Phoenician, Old Cyrillic, Old Church Slavonic, Linear B, Brahmi, Kharosthi, Cypriot, Avestannew, Ancient Greek  musical notation, Ancient Greek acrophonic numerals, New Testament editorial symbols, Ancient Greek papyrological numbers, Aegean numbers and old & medieval Nordic.


by Juan José Marcos
Professor of classical languages



INTRODUCTION
   The Alphabetum Unicode font is the result of a personal interest dating back many years in the problems faced by classicists who need special characters to type ancient languages. This font tries to solve, at least in some extent, this problem.
   
COVERAGE OF THIS FONT
   Alphabetum is a large font (over 5,700 characters in version 9.75) and it has been specifically designed to type classical and medieval LATIN (including long and short vowels, epigraphical signs, coin symbols, Mediaeval abbreviations and metrical symbols, among others), GREEK (including vowels with macron and breve, metrical signs and many other characters missing in most fonts), OLD ITALIC, (Etruscan, Oscan, Umbrian, Picene, Faliscan, Messapic etc), IBERIAN, CELTIBERIAN, OLD NORSE, KHAROSTHI, OGHAM, OLD PERSIAN cuneiform, GLAGOLITIC, OLD CYRILLIC, COPTIC, BRAHMI, AVESTANnew, LINEAR B, PHOENICIAN, ANATOLIAN SCRIPTSnew, CYPRIOT, Ancient Greek  musical notation, Ancient Greek acrophonic numerals, New Testament editorial symbols, Ancient Greek papyrological numbers, Aegean numbers and OLD & MIDDLE ENGLISH, but this font includes support for most of the Latin-based European languages (Esperanto, English, Spanish, French, German, Dutch, Italian, Polish, Romanian, Hungarian, Turkish, Danish, Norwegian, Swedish, Finnish, Icelandic, Estonian, Latvian, Lithuanian, Croatian, Slovak, Czech, Welsh, Gaelic, Catalan and  Portuguese), Modern Greek, most of the Cyrillic-based languages (Russian, Byelorussian, Bulgarian, Macedonian, Moldavian, Ukrainian, Azerbaijani/Azeri, Abkazh, Kazakh etc) and most of the Devanagari-based languages (Hindi, Nepali, Marathi, Bihari etc) most of the Bengali-based languages  (Bangla, Assamese, Manipuri etc), Hiragana , Katakana and Bopomofo. It also includes all IPA symbols, phonetic modifiers and tone letters.   

ALPHABETUM samples:

alphabetum    

                               
 
pdf  More Samples  in  different languages and IPA  245 kb  (pdf file)

   For more details on the font and information about Unicode, characters present in ALPHABETUM, description and examples of languages  which this font supports, different input methods, customized services I offer and other technical issues of interest, please read the User's Manual (93 pages, PDF format); click on the link below to download it.

  
SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS
   Only a Windows version of ALPHABETUM is currently available, however this font should be usable on Macintosh running OSX. This is not a problem, since MacOSX recognizes PC Unicode fonts without complaint. (Note that you will need to restart the computer to fully install the font).
   For Unix/Linux systems: I have had reports of people using ALPHABETUM successfully under these systems, however, I have only tested myself the font under Debian. In any case, you need to configure your Xfree server to recognize and to use TrueType fonts in Unix/Linux.

   You also need a word processor which supports a Unicode font.

   Mac users . There is a great variety of Unicode-aware text processors on MacOSX.
   You can use SUE, Pepper, Mellel, Nisus Writer, NeoOffice, Pages, Papyrus, AbiWord or even TextEdit, which comes with the Mac, for rendering Unicode. Among them, probably Mellel is the best and with a reasonable price.
   At the time of writing, Word 2004 is AT LAST Unicode compatible; however, does not support RTL direction. See Alan Wood's site for further details.

   Pc users . Recent versions of MS Word (MS Word 97, Ms Word 2000 /2002/2003 and 2007) support Unicode (not MS Word 95 and earlier versions). OpenOffice for Windows supports Unicode very nicely.
Word Perfect 14 (WP Office 2008) for Windows does not support Unicode however.

  Unix/Linux users. StarOffice, OpenOffice and KWord support Unicode. However, the Unicode editor Yudit (only plain text) is one of the best in contemporary Unicode support under Unix/Linux system.


   All recent web browsers (Internet Explorer, Nestcape, Mozilla, Firefox and Opera on Windows; OmniWeb, Chimera, Camino, Safari and Mozilla on Macintosh) support Unicode.                                                

UNICODE INPUT METHODS

   ALPHABETUM is a large font which contains thousands of characters.
   This means that ALPHABETUM (like all Unicode fonts) operates slightly differently to normal fonts: for example, the Unicode Greek fonts tend to contain a Roman font as well as a Greek font, and indeed, the Greek cannot be accessed directly from the keyboard at all. Pressing 'l' on the keyboard will produce a 'l' on the screen, non the Greek letter lambda, so some kind of utility is required to produce a Greek letter of any kind.
   Naturally you can use the Symbol/Insert command to enter characters, however this is a hard, tedious and laborious task. This is fine for rarely used characters but too slow for things you use all the time.
   Windows contains various keyboards to type the most common languages including polytonic Greek, however, unfortunately Windows does not currently offer an input method for many ancient scripts (Gothic, Runic, Ogham, Ugaritic, Linear B, Cypriot, Old Italic, Glagolitic, Avestan, Brahmi etc).
   Therefore, users need to use additional input methods to enter these signs.
   There are very good alternatives available, however.
   At the time of this writing, the most important utilities for inputting ancient scripts are the following (both for free):
MULTIKEY by  Stefan Hagel (with support for many scripts including polytonic Greek, Gothic, Ogham, classical Latin, Old Italic and Ugaritic, currently from my point of view perhaps the most complete keyboard utility as far as ancient scripts is concerned) and KEYMAN by Tavultesoft Software.
   There are  few keyboards designed for ancient scripts to run under Keyman, furthermore, you can create your own keyboard to fit your special needs.
   The main advantage of Keyman is that this application allows users to enter Unicode text in all Windows applications (PowerPoint, Access and Excell) as well.
   I have written a manual (in Spanish only, 21 pages) in which I describe how to configure Keyman and how to use the keyboards by Manuel A. Lopez and David J. Perry. The manual includes screenshots.
   For those interested in polytonic Greek, there is also a manual (in Spanish, 26 pages) describing the ANTIOCH utility, including screenshots and guiding users step by step.
   There is also a guide for Multikey 5.00. (again in Spanish, 14 pages).
   These guides can be downloaded from the ALPHABETUM Spanish page.

   I have also written a manual in Spanish about configuration and use of Thessalonica. It is available on request.
   Character maps such as BABELMAP (only Windows version) and POPCHAR (Windows and Mac versions) are very helpful to insert Unicode signs in any application as well.

  
MY TEMPLATES (MACROS) FOR WORD

  Fully aware of the difficulty to enter Unicode text and in order to facilitate the insertion of special signs (metrical symbols, Old English characters etc) I have created different templates (macros) to use under Word which provides an easy and suitable way to access directly to Old English characters (including Saxon typefaces variants) and metrical signs present in the ALPHABETUM font by using shortcut keys.
   I also provide a document in pdf format with information on how to install and use the templates (*.dot files) and the list of keystroke combinations (shortcut keys) required to get the aforementioned specific characters on your PC.
   If you are interested in these templates, please click on the following link to download them.
Templates for WORD 278 kb.
   However, note that they are only fully operative with the full version of the ALPHABETUM font, these templates only work partially with ALPHA-Demo and evidently they won't function at all in case you try to use them with other fonts.
   

           
DOWNLOAD AREA:
TRIAL VERSION OF ALPHABETUM

  A trial version of ALPHABETUM, named ALPHA-Demo is available from this site.
  The download also includes an extensive manual in English (93 pages in PDF format) which contains information about how to type ancient languages with a computer. The manual includes the description of several ancient scripts showing samples written with the font as well.

  download Font package  ZIP file 2.6 MB (User's manual pdf 93 pages + demo font ttf )
  This is a large file; therefore, please be patient!

ADVICES: Note that this demo version lacks many characters (around 500) that the full version contains.
A small crossed rectangle or the legend "DEMO" will appear instead of them to indicate you the missing characters.



PRICE OF THE FONT
   ALPHABETUM is the result of long hours of investigation and hard work.
   Font development is a painstaking, time-consuming task and ALPHABETUM is a single person's work.
   This font is not free. Nevertheless, it has the lowest possible price*.
   *ADVICE: Due to the current fluctuation in the exchange rate among different currencies, only prices in Euro can be guaranteed. The prices in US$ depend on the actual exchange rate (at the date of this writing, March 2009, 1 euro is equivalent to 1,30 US dollars).
   
  Registration costs  US $19, £12 or  €15  for individual users and  US $78, £48 or  €60  for educational institutions that wish to put the font on a network (on multiple computers, for example for all members of a Department) or if you will use this font for any publication.
   If you like to have ALPHABETUM and the different templates I have created (Metrics, Old English and Gothic) to use under Word which provide an easy and convenient way to access directly to many characters present in ALPHABETUM by using shortcut  keys, with their corresponding user's guides, plus other additional programs (keyboard controlers for Windows, Mac and Linux, Unicode editors, character maps etc) mailed to your address on a CDRom, there is extra cost, please see information given below.
    Disclaimer: The aforementioned software bundled with the font on the CDRom is evidently freesoftware or shared programs which can be freely distributed and all documentations which the different authors provide remain intact. The original programs have not been altered at all. I do not charge users a fee for these programs. I only charge users for shipping and handling.

   The full version of the font is available on request. Please read the manual (chapter 50) for further information about the different methods of acquiring ALPHABETUM.

   ONLINE PAYMENT
   If you own a credit or debit card (Visa®, MasterCard®, Discover® and American Express®, you can pay online, which means purchase can be made in a matter of clicks.
   This payment is being backed by PayPal
®, a global leader in online payment solutions. To make payments with PapyPal is easy, fast, free and secure for buyers. Naturally, your transaction will be confidential and the information you give will not be used for any reason other than the use intended. PayPal protects your security. (Note: You are not required to have a Paypal account. By following the instructions on the Paypal page, you may make your payment by credit card.)
   Depending on your choice, click on the corresponding button below to purchase ALPHABETUM online. In order to avoid errors, please read carefully the information given below before clicking on the PayPal button to order ALPHABETUM. Please be careful with your choosing since depending on it you will get one item or other.

Option 1) - Restricted individual license.  Only ALPHABETUM (US $19, £12 or  €15). The font will be sent as attachment to your email account. Note that the font contains PDF restriction, id est embedding is disabled. This means that you won't be able to generate PDF files running Adobe Acrobat, for instance. A error message will appear on your screeen if you try to produce a PDF document. Print and preview is allowed, however. You also are not entitled to use the font in printed books nor to publish electronic documents in the web. If you wish a version of the font with unrestricted embedding, choose below option Full operative individual license 2.

Option  2) - Full operative individual license.  Only ALPHABETUM (US $38, £24 or  €30). The font will be sent as attachment to your email account. The font has not restrictions at all. All features are enabled. Even embedding is allowed: this means that the font may be embedded in documents to produce PDF documents running Adobe Acrobat. You also are entitled to use the font in a printed book or to produce electronic documents which can be uploaded into your web page and distributed in the internet. If you wish, you can use it as a dynamic font in a webpage as well.

 Option 3) - Colective/Institutional license or full operative individual license. All features enabled. Enhanced version shipped on a CDRom. ALPHABETUM+OTHER UTILITIES (US $76, £48 or  €60). You will receive ALPHABETUM on a CDRom mailed to your postal address and without restrictions to produce PDF files or to use ALPHABETUM as a dynamic font in your web site, since the font can be embedded in your documents. You also will entitled to use the font in a printed book or to publish electronic documents in the web.
A complete package which contains the ALPHABETUM font + Word templates for Greek and Latin metrics, Old English and Gothic + user guides + keyboard controllers (Greek, Hebrew, Runic, Sanskrit, Gothic, Old Italic, Esperanto, Avestan, IPA etc) for Windows, Mac and Linux + Unicode text editors + Unicode viewers + character maps + PDF generator programs + Unicode converters + other useful font utilities will be shipped on a CD to your postal address. Concerning the different programs included in the CDRom, please read disclaimer above.

Option 4) - Upgrade to the newest version of ALPHABETUM (v 9.75 March 2009). Only for registered users of previous versions of the font. If you are a registered user of ALPHABETUM, update to version 9.75 for only US $10 or  €8. The font will be sent as attachment to your email account.


IMPORTANT THINGS TO NOTE
:

1.- Whatever option you choose, please send me a message after making the payment to confirm that you are really who ordered the font.

2.- In most cases I will reply to your message in due time (normally within a day or so), unless I was on holydays, then it will take a little more time, since I only will be able to check my emails from time to time, (usually every three days, more or less or even a little more during the summer) so be patient, however, be sure that you will receive my response. Sorry for this inconvenience.

3.- The delivery period of a CDRom mailed to your postal address will take several days, evidently depending on your country. In most cases the CDRom will arrive at your home in approximately six days.

4.- Evidently, any modification or public distribution of ALPHABETUM is not permited under any circumstance.


CUSTOMIZED SERVICES

   If you acquire the full version of ALPHABETUM Unicode font you will get:
  • Technical support: Registered users get free technical support. I will try to resolve problems that are reported to me.
  • Finding what you need: ALPHABETUM contains all the regular characters for the languages mentioned above in precomposed characters or combining diacritical marks. I have taken much care over this piece of work and I have read many documents relating to different languages, but, clearly, I don't know all these languages, and, perhaps some important character that you need may be missing or badly drawn. If this occurs, please send me a message detailing exactly what you need and I shall include it, free of any additional charge, of course. For other more important corrections or additions, consult me.
   For more information, please read the User's Manual.
                                  
                                          
AUTHOR

  Just in case you are wondering who is Juan-José Marcos, click here and you will find some information about the author of  the ALPHABETUM Unicode font and this website.


SUGGESTIONS AND QUERIES
   I have taken care to see that ALPHABETUM works as well as possible, but this font is the work of only one person, any errors or faults which it contains are mine, so if you find any wrong code or any “bug” in the font, feel free to email me.
   Although you do not purchase the font, please, send me comments, suggestions for improvements or anything else regarding ALPHABETUM. I would like to know your opinion about the font.
    I really would appreciate having users' feedback.
   Such reaction from users will be the deciding factor in my decision of carrying on with the development of ALPHABETUM.
 
   Do not hesitate to contact me. Thanks.

   If ALPHABETUM is well received, it will be expanded in the near future (basic Aegyptian hieroglyphics, Byzantine musical notation, more kerning pairs, more characters, “Open Type” version and so forth).



PALAEOGRAPHIC FONTS  new

NOTICE: If you wish to imitate more accurately in your electronic documents the Latin handwriting as it appears in medieval manuscripts, please visit the page entitled “Palaeographic fonts” which I have recently created; there you will find information about the different Latin handwriting models and a collections of fonts (namely Capitalis Rustica, Capitalis Elegans, Uncialis, Insularis minuscula, Semiuncialis, Carolingia minuscula, Gothic Textura Quadrata, Humanistica antiqua etc) which try to reproduce properly the characteristics of their corresponding ancient lettering: Capital Rustic, Uncial, Insular minuscule, Half-uncial, Caroline or Carolingian, Gothic and Humanistic.
These fonts are based on hand-drawn renderings of medieval handwriting styles, genuine calligraphy and they include specialty characters, abbreviations, ligatures and alternate forms for some letters.
For further information and visual samples, please visit the Palaeographic fonts page devoted to my fonts for Latin palaeography.

Fonts for palaeography. Samples:

paleographic font samples 


juanjmarcosARROBA-MAIL yahoo.es
Plasencia (Cáceres) Spain.

This page last updated on 26 November 2009.

Please revisit this page from time to time for updates.




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